Rooting your Android phone is a term that you are bound to come across at some point or another while learning how to optimize your Android device. With millions of new Android owners cropping up each month, we decided to give a basic introduction into the world of rooting and to let you decide if it’s something you’d like to do. Towards the end of the article, you will find links to all rooting guides that we have here on Android Authority.
What is rooting?
Rooting is the process by which you regain administrative access to your phone. Even though Android is an opensource operating system, you still don’t have full “root access” to do what you please on your phone. Back when the iPhone launched in 2007, the hardcore techies quickly realized the true potential of the device and the cruel software limitations that Apple had sealed it with. What became ‘jailbreaking’ on the iPhone was quickly translated to other platforms as well, and when the world saw the first Android back in 2008, the term “rooting” was born.
Why root your Android phone/tablet?
The main reason people root their Android device is for freedom and control, and when you root your Android phone or tablet you gain full control over your system and can tweak it to your liking.
Improved performance: You can speed up your Android device by relocating your phone’s cache, thus allowing you to save phone memory and have a faster phone. There are applications available in the Android Market that will allow you to overclock your device to make it go as fast as you dare.
Altering system files: You can replace many parts of the “Android core.” Doing so, you can add new themes, edit the core apps (Maps, Calendar, clock, etc.), change the recovery and boot images, add Linux binaries, and many more.
More application choices: You will be able to install apps that are only compatible with rooted phones. For instance, you can install an app for taking a screenshot of your phone, or for overclocking your device, or for tethering.
Install applications to your SD card: One of the most talked-about feature (or disadvantage) of any Android device is the limitation where you can install applications only in the phone’s internal memory and not the SD card. While Google may reason that SD cards are slower in general and cannot run apps as effectively as internal memory, the fact of the matter is that most Android devices do not come with massive internal storage and, hence, greatly limit the number of applications that can be installed at a time. With rooted devices, you can use Apps2SD, which will copy ALL your applications to an ext2/3/4 formatted SD card and will also store future builds in the card. That is freedom to choose.
Latest Android OS (operating system): With many carriers holding back the updates to the latest Android operating system, rooting your device will give you the option to install any current and future OS’s by installing custom-tailored ROMs.
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Tethering: After having rooted your device, you can also use Wi-Fi or Bluetooth tethering to share your cellular data connection with your laptop, PC, or other capable mobile devices. The application works with ad hoc connections and will get you up and running online on your laptop in no time. Similarly, tethering can also be achieved over a Bluetooth connection.
How to root your phone/tablet
To root your phone, in some cases, you will have to download an application from the Internet (such as most popular rooting apps like SuperOneClick, Z4Root and Universal AndRoot. Such rooting tools are easy to use. At other times, you will need to go the manual way by using either Fastboot or Android Debug Bridge (ADB). This latter case often requires you to type commands at a terminal or command prompt.
The procedure for rooting an Android device varies from device to device. So, in almost all cases, a rooting solution for a particular device will not work on another device. Also, a particular device can have several different rooting solutions. That is why it is crucial to always double-check that the rooting guide you are following is intended for your specific device.
Here on Android Authority, we have a fairly large collection of guides for rooting your Android phone or Android tablet. They are written in as simple a manner that can be understood by a first-time rooter. Other important sources of information about rooting various devices is the XDA Developers Forums and RootzWiki. There are also other sites and forums that provide rooting information for specific devices.
In most cases the rooting procedure is as easy as a couple of clicks. These days, the process has became less bloody and less painful. It is a relatively safe procedure. Although, there have been some nightmare stories and people having difficulties. Rooting may be relatively safe, but it is not entirely risk-free.

What are the risks of rooting?
Rooting your phone does come with some risks. The most notable risk is that you will void any warranty that you have on your device. However, you may be able to find the stock ROM (i.e., the firmware that came originally from the manufacturer) for your device, in which case you can reverse the rooting and bring your phone back to stock again. You may have difficulty finding the stock ROM for your device. It all depends on your device, but it’s something worth finding before you do root.
Other than voiding your warranty, there isn’t that much risk involved. Some users occasionally run into problems, the most nefarious of which is bricking your device (i.e., rendering your phone completely non-functional–pretty much like a brick). Other possibilities include bootlooping, in which your phone boots, reboots, boots, reboots, in an endless cycle. The chances of running into such problems, however, are very slim–provided, that you follow instructions properly.
Rooting your Android device can be a fun process. If successful, it will give you freedom and complete control to take your phone to a whole new level of function. We do recommend that you do exercise due diligence to ensure the rooting process goes as smoothly as possible.
What are your thoughts on rooting? Was it an easy experience? Do you recommend it to others? Do you have any question or concerns related to rooting that you’d like us to help you out with? We’d love to hear your thoughts.
Generic Instructions / Other Helpful Info
Here are some general guides for rooting, as well as some articles that provide additional related information:
- Layperson’s dictionary of rooting terms
- Rooting for Dummies: A Beginner’s Guide to Rooting your Android Device
- Concerns about rooting? Let me put your fears aside
- How to root any Android device using Unlock Root
- HTC Super Tool 3 for rooting HTC Sensation, Incredible, and others
- How to root Samsung phones running Android 2.3.3 to Android 2.3.7
- How to flash custom ROMs on your Android phone
- Rooting your Android device to improve speed and performance
- About the Android Debug Bridge (ADB)
- How to install the Android SDK (Software Development Kit)
- BreakDroid: Rooting tool on the Mac
- Android Authority’s rooting section
Android Authority Rooting Guides
The guides are grouped according to manufacturer. If your device is not listed here, and you want us to prepare an easy-to-follow guide for it, please use the form at the end of this guide, let us know in the comments, or contact us.
Acer
Amazon
- Kindle Fire (rooting with SuperOneClick)
- Kindle Fire (preserving root when updating to firmware 6.2.1)
- Kindle Fire (running firmware 6.2.1)
- Kindle Fire (root using Kindle Fire Utility; also installs custom recovery).
ARCHOS
ASUS
- Eee Pad Transformer TF101 (rooting with NachoRoot)
- Eee Pad Transformer TF101 (rooting with SparkyRoot app)
- Eee Pad Transformer Prime TF201 (rooting with NachoRoot)
- Eee Pad Transformer Prime TF201 (rooting with viperMOD Primer)
- Eee Pad Transformer Prime TF201 (rooting with SparkyRoot app)
- Eee Pad Transformer Prime TF201 (rooting after applying OTA update for firmware build 9.4.2.11)
- Eee Pad Transformer Prime TF201 (pre-rooted, stock ICS firmware 9.4.2.15)
Barnes & Noble
Dell
HTC
- Amaze 4G (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- EVO 3D CDMA
- EVO 4G (older guide)
- EVO 4G (newer guide; rooting after applying Android 2.3 OTA update)
- EVO Shift 4G
- Desire (GSM)
- Desire (CDMA)
- Desire HD (using Advanced Ace Hack Kit)
- Desire HD (upgrading to pre-rooted HTC One V firmware)
- Desire S (includes custom recovery)
- Desire S (root for HBOOT version 2.00.0002 even with S-ON)
- Desire S (upgrading to pre-rooted HTC One V firmware)
- Droid Incredible (includes bootloader unlock and custom recovery)
- Droid Incredible 2
- G2 (T-Mobile) (root and unroot)
- Incredible S
- Inspire 4G (AT&T) (includes S-OFF, ClockworkMod Recovery, and Engineering HBOOT)
- Inspire 4G (using Advanced Ace Hack Kit)
- Jetstream (running Android 3.x Honeycomb; also installs custom recovery)
- myTouch 4G (T-Mobile) (includes S-OFF and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- myTouch 4G Slide (includes bootloader unlock and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- One S (using Superboot)
- One S (using all-in-one tool; includes bootloader unlock and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- One S (instructions for ClockworkMod Recovery)
- One V
- One X (using Superboot)
- One X (instructions for ClockworkMod Touch Recovery)
- One X (all-in-one tool for root, bootloader unlocking, custom recovery, etc.)
- One X (unlocking bootloader)
- One X (AT&T variant)
- Raider 4G LTE (Bell and Rogers) (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Rezound (running Android 2.3.4)
- Sensation (upgrading to pre-rooted official ICS OTA update; includes ClockworkMod Touch Recovery)
- Sensation (upgrading to pre-rooted, stock ICS build 3.32.401.3 with stock HTC Sense 3.6)
- Sensation 4G
- Sensation 4G (unrooting)
- Sensation XE (upgrading to pre-rooted official ICS OTA update; includes ClockworkMod Touch Recovery)
- ThunderBolt (includes info for unlocking bootloader)
- Vivid
- Vivid (upgrading to pre-rooted ICS OTA update; includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Wildfire S
Huawei
Lenovo
LG
- myTouch (running Android 2.3)
- Nitro HD P930 (root only)
- Nitro HD P930 (install ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Nitro HD P930 (install ClockworkMod Recovery 5.0.2.7)
- Optimus 2X P990 (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Optimus 3D P920 (using SuperOneClick)
- Optimus 3D P920 (using Dan Rosenberg’s one-click exploit)
- Optimus 3D P920 (ClockworkMod Recovery and stock recovery)
- Optimus LTE SU640 (install ClockworkMod Recovery 5.0.2.7)
- Optimus Me P350 (running Android 2.2 Froyo)
- Optimus Me P350 (install AmonRA custom recovery)
- Optimus One P500
- Optimus S LS670 (includes info for unrooting)
- Thrill 4G (running V20x firmware)
Motorola
- Atrix 2 MB865 (one-click root)
- Atrix 2 MB865 (not really a purely rooting guide but a guide for upgrading to Android 2.3.6 OTA firmware while keeping previous root access)
- Atrix 4G MB860 (rooting with SuperOneClick)
- Atrix 4G MB860 (rooting with Pete’s Motorola Root Tools)
- Atrix 4G MB860 (running Android 2.3.6 firmware 4.5.141)
- Defy MB525 (root, bootmenu, and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Defy+ MB526
- Droid 2 A955
- Droid 2 Global A956
- Droid 3 XT862 (instructions for flashing pre-rooted, deodexed, debloated firmware version 5.7.905)
- Droid 4 XT894
- Droid Bionic XT875 (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Droid Razr XT912 (using Droid Razr Utility; also capable of unrooting, installing custom recoveries, reverting to stock firmware, etc.)
- Droid Razr XT912 (using DooMLoRD Easy Rooting Toolkit)
- Droid Razr XT912 (instructions for unrooting)
- Droid Razr XT912 (one-click method; root and custom recovery)
- Droid Razr XT912 (CASUAL Root Tool for both ICS and Gingerbread)
- Droid X MB810
- Droid X MB810 (install ClockworkMod Recovery 5.0.2)
- Droid X2 MB870
- Droid XYBoard 8.2 Wi-Fi
- Droid XYBoard 10.1
- Flipout MB511
- Milestone XT720
- Razr XT910 (running on either Gingerbread or ICS)
- Razr XT910 (using Droid Razr Utility; also capable of unrooting, installing custom recoveries, reverting to stock firmware, etc.)
- Xoom (using all-in-one tool; also includes unlocking and unbricking solution)
- Xoom (running Android 3.2; doesn’t work for Android 3.2.1; with info for unlocking bootloader)
- Xoom (with info for unlocking bootloader)
- Xoom (running Android 4.0.3; root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Xoom Wi-Fi (running Android 4.0.3 firmware)
Samsung
- Captivate I897
- Captivate Glide SGH-I927
- Conquer 4G (Sprint) SPH-D600 (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Droid Charge SCH-I510
- Exhibit 4G SGH-T759
- Exhibit 2 4G SGH-T679
- Fascinate SCH-I500
- Galaxy Ace GT-S5830
- Galaxy Fit GT-S5670 (also installs custom recovery)
- Galaxy Gio GT-S5660
- Galaxy Mini GT-S5570 (running Android 2.3.3 or Android 2.3.4)
- Galaxy Nexus GT-I9250 (GSM/HSPA+) (rooting with Superboot)
- Galaxy Nexus GT-I9250 (GSM/HSPA+) (running on Android 4.0.2)
- Galaxy Nexus GT-I9250 (GSM/HSPA+) (TWRP Recovery 2.1)
- Galaxy Nexus GT-I9250 (GSM/HSPA+) (all-in-one tool for rooting, BusyBox, ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (running on Android 4.0.2)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (TWRP Recovery 2.1)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (instructions for unlocking bootloader)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (with info for unlocking bootloader and reverting to stock firmware)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (root for Android 4.0.4; also installs ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Nexus SCH-I515 (CDMA/LTE) (all-in-one tool for rooting, BusyBox, ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Nexus SPH-L700 (CDMA/LTE) (all-in-one tool for rooting, BusyBox, ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Note GT-N7000 (with video instructions)
- Galaxy Note GT-N7000 (root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Note GT-N7000 (upgrading to pre-rooted ICS firmware ZCLP6)
- Galaxy Note SGH-I717 (AT&T) (rooting without increasing flash counter)
- Galaxy Precedent SCH-M828C
- Galaxy R GT-I9103 (root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy S GT-I9100 (running XXJVU firmware; install ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy S GT-I9000 (running Android 2.3.6 XWJW1 firmware)
- Galaxy S GT-I9000 (running Android 2.3.6 XXJVU firmware)
- Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Touch (Sprint) SPH-D710
- Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Touch (Sprint) SPH-D710 (upgrading to pre-rooted FC07 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Touch (Sprint) SPH-D710 (upgrading to pre-rooted FC15 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Touch (Sprint) SPH-D710 (upgrading to pre-rooted FD05 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Touch (Sprint) SPH-D710 (upgrading to pre-rooted FD16 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XWKL1 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXKP8 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLP2 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLP6 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLPB firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLPH firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLPJ firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XXLPQ firmware; includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XWLP7 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 (running XWLP8 firmware)
- Galaxy S2 LTE SGH-I727R (Rogers variant)
- Galaxy S2 SGH-I777 (AT&T variant) (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy S2 SGH-T989 (T-Mobile variant)
- Galaxy S2 Skyrocket SGH-I727
- Galaxy S2 Skyrocket SGH-I727 (running UCALC4 firmware)
- Galaxy S Blaze 4G SGH-T769 (root)
- Galaxy S Blaze 4G SGH-T769 (ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy SL GT-I9003 (running Android 2.3.5 XXKPM firmware)
- Galaxy SL GT-I9003 (running Android 2.3.6 DDKP1 or DDKP2 firmware)
- Galaxy Tab GT-P1000
- Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus 3G P6200
- Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus 4G (T-Mobile) SGH-T869
- Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus Wi-Fi GT-P6210
- Galaxy Tab 7.7
- Galaxy Tab 7.7 3G+Wi-Fi GT-P6800
- Galaxy Tab 7.7 3G+Wi-Fi GT-P6800 (upgrading to pre-rooted DXLB3 firmware)
- Galaxy Tab 7.7 Wi-Fi-only GT-P6810
- Galaxy Tab 8.9 LTE SGH-I957
- Galaxy Tab 8.9 Wi-Fi GT-P7310
- Galaxy Tab 10.1 3G GT-P7500
- Galaxy Tab 10.1 4G GT-P7500
- Galaxy Tab 10.1 Wi-Fi GT-P7510 (root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Galaxy Y GT-S5360
- Galaxy Y Pro Duos GT-B5512
- Infuse 4G SGH-I997 (AT&T)
- Infuse 4G SGH-I997R (Rogers)
- Mesmerize SCH-I500
- Nexus S GT-I9020 (GSM)
- Nexus S GT-I9020 (GSM) (one-click root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Nexus S 4G SPH-D720 (Sprint)
- Nexus S 4G SPH-D720 (Sprint) (one-click root and ClockworkMod Recovery)
Sony
- Tablet S
- Tablet S (root solution using a modded one-click rooting tool)
- Xperia S LT26i (includes custom recovery)
- Xperia S LT26i (running Android 2.3 Gingerbread, stock firmware version 63 or 67)
- Xperia S LT26i (instructions for unlocking bootloader)
Sony Ericsson
- Xperia Arc LT15i (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Xperia Arc LT15i (running Android 4.0, firmware version 4.1.A.0.562)
- Xperia Arc S LT18i (includes ClockworkMod Recovery)
- Xperia Arc S LT18i (running Android 4.0, firmware version 4.1.A.0.562)
- Xperia Mini ST15i
- Xperia Mini Pro SK17i
- Xperia Neo V MT11i
Toshiba
ViewSonic
ZTE
Other Articles Related to Rooting
- So, what is a custom ROM?
- Best Ways to Tether with Android: Rooted and Unrooted Phones Covered
- Why Rooting Scares Google
- How to Flash Custom ROMS on your Android Phone
- How to Play Tegra Zone Games on Non-Tegra Devices
If you have any question or would like to know more, feel free to leave a comment below, give us a shout out on Twitter, post on our Facebook page, or find us on Google+ and we’ll do our best to help you out.
Page last updated on May 20, 2012 (E.M.)
TAGS ClockworkmodClockworkMod RecoveryClockworkMod Touch RecoveryCustom RecoveryCustom ROMrootRooting

















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